Police Discretion - 1244 Words

Police Discretion Jocelyn Golphin University of the District of Columbia Criminal Justice System 2/21/2014 Golphin 2 Police discretion is a very important approach in matters concerning criminal justice. There has been a consistent problem between enforcing the law and the spirit of the law. Discretion in the broader sense can be defined as the individual’s ability to make a decision basing on the principle of courses of the action. During training, police officers are given different possible scenarios that they may experience while on duty. However, the situations presented are not exact and the police come face to face with more riveting situations that demand their personal choices. The†¦show more content†¦The disadvantages of police discretion mostly lie in the abuse of the privileges they have in regard to exercising the discretion power. Discretion has been seen as inviting partiality in dealing with the citizens as well as creating an opportunity for corruption. Others have debated that during discretion, the police don’t have the slightest idea about what could be the consequences of their actions (Peak, 2009). Police discretion is a potential tool for abuse that could possibly result into potential needless death and/or injury. A police officers choice may be influenced by personal factors that may determine an irrational decision. For example; In the 2005 shooting, that occurred on 126th Street between Fifth and Lenox Avenues, the suspect, Richard Gooding, ignored officers’ orders to drop his gun and began shooting. Five officers returned fire, fatally injuring Mr. Gooding and wounding Ms. Johnson in the right elbow. Garnold M. King was shot in the lower back; he has settled his lawsuit with the city. Two officers said they did not look to see if there were bystanders on the street while they were shooting; one of those officers said he did not look to see if there were bystanders until after the shooting was over, Ms. Johnson’s lawyer, Barry A. Gutterman, told the judges — echoing those officers’ pretrial depositions. At one point in the hearing, Chief Judge Jonathan Lippman questioned SusanShow MoreRelatedPolice Discretion1050 Words   |  5 PagesPolice Discretion Police discretion is the ability to choose a course of action because of broad limits of power. It refers to the autonomy an officer has in choosing an appropriate course of action (The Police In America, 113). It includes authority to decide which of the various means of helping the helpless, maintaining order, and keeping the peace are best suited to particular circumstances (www.worldandi.com/specialreport/1989/january/Sa15878.htm). The police need to have discretionRead MorePolice Discretion1548 Words   |  7 PagesPolice Discretion David Gonzalez University of Phoenix Introduction to Policing CJA/370 Professor John W. Feltgen June 23, 2005 Abstract In this paper I will discuss police discretion and the use of these discretionary powers in the law enforcement workplace. I will explore the mythical aspects of police discretionary powers and the source of this myth. I will further discuss the control of discretionary authority. I will name instances of law enforcement officials using their discretionary powersRead MorePolice Abuse Of Discretion And Discretion2015 Words   |  9 Pages Police Abuse of Discretion William Powell Jr. American Military University Professor Robert Arruda CMRJ303 Criminology January 17, 2014 Abstract Utilizing the research from several sources and personal experience, this paper will discuss police abuse of discretion. The paper will begin by defining discretion. The paper will examine several types of discretion variables. The paper will discuss its use in the field and office settings. The paper will discussRead MorePolice Discretion1418 Words   |  6 PagesPolice discretion by definition is the power to make decisions of policy and practice. Police have the choice to enforce certain laws and how they will be enforced. Some law is always or almost always enforced, some is never or almost never enforced, and some is sometimes enforced and sometimes not (Davis, p.1). Similarly with discretion is that the law may not cover every situation a police officer encounters, so they must use their discretion wisely. Until 1956, people thought of police discretionRead MoreDefinition Of Discretion And Police Discretion2054 Words   |  9 PagesThe term discretion has several meanings the liberty to decide what should be done in a specific circumstance is one general universal definition. But when dealing with criminal justice and police work the description changes a bit. The criminal justice definition of discretion is Police discretion discusses the authority given to a police officer that allows him or her to decide how to best handle a certain situation. This is designed at increasing the flexibility of the criminal justice systemRead MorePolice Discretion2131 Words   |  9 PagesDiscretion is defined as the authority to make a decision between two or more choices (Pollock, 2010). More specifically, it is defined as â€Å"the capacity to identify and to document criminal and noncriminal events† (Boivin ump; Cordeau, 2011). Every police officer has a great deal of discretion concerning when to use their authority, power, persuasion, or force. Depending on how an officer sees their duty to society will determine an officer’s discretion. Discre tion leads to selective enforcementRead MorePolice Discretion2677 Words   |  11 PagesFrom a criminological perspective discretion can be defined as the authority granted by law to agencies and officials to act on their own considered judgement and conscience in certain situations; and each area of the legal system (judges, parliament and law enforcement) has its own discretion. Police discretion is the ability granted by the legal system to police offices, in certain situations, to act in a manner that allows authorities to make responsible decisions and individual choices or judgmentsRead MoreEssay on Police Discretion1425 Words   |  6 PagesPolice Discretion Discretion, uncertainly, and inefficiently are rampant and essential in criminal justice. Nobody expects perfection. That would neither be good nor fair. Justice is a sporting event in which playing fair is more important than winning. Law enactment, enforcement, and administration all involve trading off the possibility of perfect outcomes for security against the worst outcomes. Policing is the most visible part of this: employees on the bottom have more discretion thanRead MoreDisadvantages Of Police Discretion835 Words   |  4 PagesAssignment 2 Discretion can be defined as the availability of choice of options or actions. We all use discretion each and every day with all the decisions we make in our day to day lives. With that being said police also use discretion but theirs have the ability to change people’s lives on the daily basis. They have to make those decisions each and every day not knowing how it will affect the person’s life. Discretion is something that is a very necessary part of police work. One of the reasonRead MoreEssay On Police Discretion1053 Words   |  5 PagesPolice Discretion is one of the many tool officers have a choice to use when making decision in enforcing the law. Officer have the option to use discretion were the officers see fit. They do not have to issue a citation or arrest in many cases a warning many be justified. Many of the outcomes could be determine by several factors which include the subjects attitude, the crime and the person past history. In some cases, a subjectà ¢â‚¬â„¢s social status and financial status in the community have also have

Does Society Prohibit Mothers From Higher Education

Does Society Prohibit Mothers from Higher Education? A Review of The Literature In a society that requires higher levels of education in order to survive financially in current economic times, women are experiencing an increased field of setbacks in the academic world. As opportunity in western civilization has finally presented itself to women, it is young women who are beginning to face opposition of college success due to the call of motherhood. This literature review aids in considering whether the three previously mentioned approaches will offer a desirable outcome for solving the decrease in motherhood dropout. Who is at risk for dropping out early? What is keeping young mothers from school? How can mothers be encouraged back to school? College drop out rates are increasing to an all time high by unexpected pregnancy, due to financial drain caused by child care, tuition, and transportation. In order to experience a decrease in motherhood dropout, colleges must institute scholarships for young mothers, on-campus child care, and free transportation to and from school. Who Is At Risk For Dropping Out Early? â€Å"61% of students who have a child dropout of school[...] and The National Campaign’s Andrea Kane points out that the majority of unplanned pregnancies actually happen to women in their 20s, not teenagers† (Gault, etc, 2014 ). Research from The National Campaign states that women who are at the prime age for college education are in fact the very women who areShow MoreRelatedFeminism : Women And Women1316 Words   |  6 Pagesâ€Å"I need feminism because my mother prays that I marry a successful man more than she prays that I become successful† (Unknown). According to Merriam-Webster’s dictionary, feminism is the belief that women and men should have equal rights and opportunities. The feminist revolution has come a long way, yet women are still being viewed as beneath men. Unfortunately, we are still living in a male dominated society. The work that is done by a man is still being seen as more significant and worthwhileRead MoreThe Aid For Families With Dependent Children Organization914 Words   |  4 Pagesorganization claims to be a resource that offers money to mothers who are in need of assistance. Society believes that mothers who use this resource are reliant on the system and are unwilling to find employment to become independent. Those who invoke this premise could be no further from the truth. Substantial evidence proves that single mothers who use this system do not have sufficient means to support themselves and their children. For this reason, mothers are forced to find additional provisions that willRead MoreIs Abortion A Bad Thing? Essay1488 Words   |  6 Pagesorganization support, the pseudonym Jane Roy (JaneRoe) McCaw lie to himself by the wicked violation of conception, and the implementation of the state to prohibit abortion laws Dallas County Attorney General Henry Wade (HenryWade) to court. During the trial, the case aroused widespread concern, and ultimately detonated the American society life right ( pro-life) and choice (pro-choice) of the overall controversy..On June 17, the federal court in Texas made a ruling in support of McCowie, butRead MoreOvercoming Marginalization1408 Words   |  6 PagesToni Cade Bambara, talks about a group of young children learn a lesson from Miss Moore who receive education and has sense of responsibility for those children. Most of those of children are poor and marginalized. In â€Å"class in America†, the author, Gregogy Mantsios, explores that there are many unfair exist in America among different classes. However Miss Moore also mentioned that â€Å"It does not have to be that way. In our society, there is no denying that family background, income, race, gender andRead MoreTeenage Pregnancy And Teen Pregnancy1546 Words   |  7 Pages15 to 19 in rural counties was 43 per 1,000, nearly one-third higher than the rate for metropolitan counties (33 per 1,000), says a released report. Teenagers see the world in a different way than adults; their perception is sharper and they are more prone to engage in activities that don’t conform to society’s norms. Americans commonly believe that educational, social, medical, and economic difficulties experienced by adolescent mothers and their children are the consequences of teenage childbearingRead MoreAmerica Is The Land Of The Free Essay1403 Words   |  6 PagesIn recent years racial and socioeconomic differences have grown more prevalent in our society, and many wonder why. Growing up in Ethiopia, the concept of race was never popular or significant, as there was little to no racial diversity. Coming from a country where I did not even look at the color of my skin to a place where the only thing people saw was my color, astonished me. Living in the United States and learning about slavery in middle school, I thought of it as something that was long goneRead MoreAbortion And Its Effect On Society1272 Word s   |  6 PagesIn society today, abortion takes place on a daily basis. Abortions have been a subject of medical, lawful, religious, and moral intrigue for a long time. As a legislative issue in the United States, abortion has been acknowledged and subsequently managed for many years. In the mid 1800s, every state that had developed at the time had also created some form of abortion law. To this day, 60% of abortion laws we face today were enacted in that period (Hardin, 1969). However, even before these restrictiveRead MoreHinduism Essay791 Words   |  4 PagesShiva, the destroyer; and Sakti, the Mother of Goddesses, also known as Parvati, Mahalakshmi, Durga or Kali. In the past there were more than just these three listed above but over time they have lost influence over the religion and left just these three as the main religious influences in the Hindu religion. By Sanatana Dharma having different sets of beliefs it sets it apart from other religious groups and makes it a n on-uniting religion. Sanatana Dharma does not force one set of beliefs on anyRead MoreEducation in the United States is Falling Behind1436 Words   |  6 PagesEducation is an integral part of society, School helps children learn social norms as well as teach them to be successful adults. The school systems in United States, however are failing their students. In the world as a whole, the United States is quickly falling behind other countries in important math and reading scores. The United States ranked thirtieth in math on a global scale and twentieth in literacy. This is even more true in more urban, lower socio-economic areas in the United StatesRead MoreArab Women Experience Discrimination1317 Words   |  5 PagesArab women are always being criticized by other societies as if they are slaves or servants. Actually, this perspective does not prevail on all Arab women as it depends on their social class and their level of education too. It is true that a high percentage of Arab women are treated by men or by their countries’ government with inequality, unlike men. I completely agree that some of them are experiencing discrimination, although few improvements had occurred since the past decades. Some of this

Job Role Studied Structural Engineer

Questions: 1. a) What is the main purpose of this job? b) Identify (eg everyday activities/responsibilities) that you have to do for this job and give an example for each. 2. Identify 5 Transferable Skills (eg communication, teamwork see Description of Skills document for other examples) used in this job and give an example of how each skill is demonstrated, Do Not include tasks, job specific skills, or personal attributes (eg patience, empathy, honesty, trustworthy) in this section. 3. What are the entry requirements for this job? (eg degree level/disciplines, other qualifications, alternative routes etc) 4. Where would you find these jobs advertised? (Please identify 3 vacancy sources, be specific eg website links, name of journals, newspaper name). Answers: 1. a. Main purpose of this job: Structural engineering is one of the most important branches of civil engineering which deals with heavy structures like tall buildings, bridges etc. Structural engineers play the main role in the large-scale construction projects. Mainly these structural engineers have to take the responsibility towards the safety, durability and economic condition of the important projects. b. 5 tasks of structural engineers: Design The primary duty of the structural engineers is to design some important structures which need more safety. These engineers mainly design the structures including all types of loads, stresses, and other important safety factors to make the construction easy for the site engineers. Structural engineers add the potential ingredient of design and durability in the design of various construction structures like that of high risers or bridges that need to be withstand a lot of various forces. The engineers have the ability about incorporating the technology to properly support beams, columns and foundations. Investigation Before commencement of work, the structural engineers investigate, verify and perform a survey in the project site to calculate the quality of the soil for the demand of the future projects. Communication Structural engineers possess good communication and project management skills for the development of a project. Generally structural engineers need to communicate with other members of the project team like environmental scientists, architects, soil engineers, site engineers. Sometimes they need to help the government for their self-inspection which relates to their projects. Management Sometimes structural engineers need to manage the project site environment. Mainly structural engineers need to take the responsibility of delivery of construction materials and other tools to maintain the progress of the project. Sometimes structural engineers also supervise and manage the labour problems in the project site. Training Safety is one of the most important factors in the modern project site. For this, the structural engineers must be trained and should be provided with adequate knowledge regarding safety for their work. Generally, an undergraduate degree in civil engineering or any other equivalent degree is necessary before making career in structural engineering. 2. 5 Transferable skills: Creativity Creativity of structural engineers is an inborn talent. Every structural engineer needs to be creative to perform in designing their projects. Creative skill for structural engineers is as important as their designing methods. Commercial awareness Structural engineers need to perform their duties in the various sectors like public sectors or government organization. So, it is important for the structural engineers to find their best suitable place of working for their own needs. Team working Team work is essential in every sector of work in civil engineering. Structural engineers need to take part in the team work with other structural engineers and also the other important personnel of the project in order to execute it efficiently. This team work helps the structural engineers to produce an efficient design for the project. Mathematical skills Mathematical skills are essential for every project; so in the case of structural engineering, it is not something exceptional. Structural engineers need to design their project plans with the help of latest design method like matrix analysis, and other modern structural engineering software which requires good mathematical knowledge for operating. IT skills In this modern period, it is essential to have the knowledge of IT. In the field of structural engineering, it is important to have IT skills to generate extra advantage and do the job within the time allotted. Nowadays the complex designs are solved with the help of latest design software like Staad Pro. , Revit, E-Tabs and the drawing is done through Computer- aided design (CAD). 3. Entry requirements for Structural Engineering Generally, a graduate civil engineer is eligible for choosing his or her career as structural engineer. A degree in other engineering discipline can be deemed able to make his career as structural engineering, but this will be a tougher task than a civil engineer. 4. Advertisement for Structural Engineering jobs. A. Indeed - https://www.indeed.co.uk/Structural-Engineer-jobs B. London jobs - https://www.londonjobs.co.uk/jobs/construction/civilstructuralengineering C. The Structural Engineer Jobs - https://jobs.thestructuralengineer.org/ 5. List of resources References Anon, (2016). [online] Available at: https://www.prospects.ac.uk/structural_engineer_job_description.htm [Accessed 1 Feb. 2016]. Anon, (2016). [online] Available at: https://targetjobs.co.uk/careers-advice/job-descriptions/279117-structural-engineer-job-description [Accessed 1 Feb. 2016]. Anon, (2016). [online] Available at: https://www.ncejobs.co.uk/article/structural-engineers-roles-and-responsibilities [Accessed 1 Feb. 2016]. Anon, (2016). [online] Available at: https://www.randstad.ca/job-seeker/areas-of-expertise/engineering/structural-engineering-jobs [Accessed 1 Feb. 2016]. Anon, (2016). [online] Available at: https://www.prospects.ac.uk/structural_engineer_entry_requirements.htm [Accessed 1 Feb. 2016]. Anon, (2016). [online] Available at: https://www.indeed.co.uk/Structural-Engineer-jobs [Accessed 1 Feb. 2016]. Anon, (2016). [online] Available at: https://www.londonjobs.co.uk/jobs/construction/civilstructuralengineering [Accessed 1 Feb. 2016]. Anon, (2016). [online] Available at: https://jobs.thestructuralengineer.org [Accessed 1 Feb. 2016].

Sex Slavery In Thailand Essays - Sex Industry, Forced Prostitution

Sex Slavery In Thailand The desire to be wealthy in the glittering growth of the Thai economy not only lures Many girls into prostitution, but also keeps them there. Although it has not been legal to sell children and women in Thailand since 1905, it is now common for impoverished families in the north to indenture their daughters into sex slavery in closed brothels, from which they are not allowed to leave. It is estimated that 20 per cent of prostitutes were deceived and forced into the profession. When parents failed to repay debts they were asked to sign a promissory note allowing one daughter to be taken to work in Bangkok. The nature of the work was generally specified as housework or factory work, but as soon as the daughter arrived in Bangkok she was forced to receive clients. Slavery, which has been defined as ?the permanent, violent domination of natally alienated and generally dishonored persons? by Orlando Patterson, a Sociologist at Harvard University has aptly been able to openly recognize that such a tradition exists must be a positive albeit painful, first step. The young girl will thrive upon this degrading form of earning her livelihood, for the rest of her life. This profession robs an individual of her honor, self respect and self conscientiousness. With the rise of capitalism and the popularity of the consumer products Industry The trend towards child prostitution is increasing and has spread to many rural Communities, many peasant families, particularly in the North of Thailand, the selling of daughters into prostitution has become a strategy for economic survival and access to consumer goods. Prostituion in the Asia Pacific is also increasing due to the rural- urban migration, high unemployment and underemployment among young people and the growth of the tourist Industry. Another major factor is the prevalence of the ideology reinforcing male supremacy and the subordination of women. A Bangkok-based group, End Child Prostitution and Trafficking, has campaigned relentlessly against child prostitution, but this has not stopped foreign paedophiles from visiting Thailand. Indeed, the Thai police believe the number of foreigners traveling to the country to have sex with children is rising. All across South-East Asia an increasing number of young children are thought to be at risk. Trafficking in people for the purpose of prostitution is described as ``modern-day slavery''. It is estimated that about 250,000 Asians, mostly women and children, are bought and sold every year. Social Issues